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    Troposphere

ACRI-ST studies:
  •   Airborne Radio Occultation studies:


  • - ACRI-ST, on the behalf of ESA, led the consortium for a first feasibility study of the airborne occultation technique (ARO project), with IEEC (Barcelona) and IGAM (University of Graz). This technique allows the sounding of the atmosphere by using GPS radio signals that cross the atmosphere as the moving transmitter (GPS satellite) sets behind the atmosphere. For this study ACRI-ST has used extensively the EGOPS End to End Radio Occultation Simulator to investigate atmospheric effects on radio occultation retrieval performance.

    - ACRI-ST participated in the follow-up study on the behalf of EUROCONTROL for planning a proof-of-concept experiment with the UK Met Office (England) and QinetiQ (England). ACRI-ST provided expertise, through simulations, for the avionics engineering company DERA to design the optimum technological solution for the measurements.



  •   Ground Based GPS studies of atmospheric water vapour:


  • - ACRI-ST led the European Commission project MAGIC (Meteorological Applications of GPS Integrated Column Water Vapor Measurements in the Western Mediterranean). MAGIC is a cooperative effort to improve weather prediction and climate models in the Western Mediterranean by deriving new measurements of atmospheric humidity from Global Positioning System network data. More than 30 GPS receiver sites were co-ordinated to supply an integrated data stream for the end meteorologist users.
    http://www.acri-st.fr/magic




    - ACRI-ST participated in the working group of the European COST 716 project concerning the exploitation of ground based GPS for climate and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) applications. In this project, ACRI-ST was one of the center processing GPS data in near real time. ACRI-ST also participated in the working group for assimilation tests of ground based GPS data into NWP models.
    http://www.oso.chalmers.se/geo/cost716.html/


    - ACRI-ST participates in the European TOUGH project aimed at developing and refining methods enabling the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) data from existing European GPS stations in numerical weather prediction models, and to assess the impact of such data upon the quality of weather forecasts. In this project, ACRI-ST processes in near real time the data from the French GPS stations and thus provides integrated water vapor measurements.
    http://tough.dmi.dk/
    http://www.acri-st.fr/tough
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